Using Abrasives to Improve Your Jigs and Fixtures

Using Abrasives to Improve Your Jigs and Fixtures

Posted by The 2Sand.com Team on 05 14 2019

Many jigs and fixtures used in metalworking, plastics fabrication, and woodworking need to hold parts from moving as they are milled or otherwise worked. Although there are a variety of products on the market designed to allow you to apply non-skid surfaces where needed, most are simply some form of  abrasive paper, typically 40-60 grit and self adhesive. Because trades people generally have easy access to a  wide range of abrasive papers, it is easy and convenient for us to modify this concept to use it in our own work. And it is possibly most useful when applied to sleds and holding fixtures that clamp parts in place.

45-90 sled with sandpaper faces to prevent slipping


A great example is a routing fixture built for milling chair legs. Designed to hold leg blanks as they are trimmed to the shape of the sled, the leg blanks are held on the sled with toggle clamps. Because the sled base is relatively smooth and the pads on the toggle clamps are flexible, the blanks are subject to vibration and may even move on the sled while being cut. Although pins or screws could be used to fix the leg blanks in place, they require time to set and usually damage the surfaces of the blanks.

bonding 120 grit sand paper to template sled


Bonding

To cover smaller surfaces,  PSA (pressure sensitive adhesive) sanding disks can be used instantly. Double faced mounting tape works very well with all abrasive backers and bonds pretty permanently after 24 hours.  Paper-backed sheets can be bonded using common wood glues, and epoxies will bond nearly any two materials together when used properly.


PSA Indasa Rhynostick Discs


Practical Application

For the chair leg routing fixture, we decided to cut short sections of  sanding roll and bond them to the sled base directly under the toggle clamps. Once secured in place, they provided a surprising amount of friction, keeping the blanks firmly in place during the trimming operations. It is important to select the abrasive to be used carefully; too fine a grit will provide inadequate friction, but a grit that is too coarse can mark off on the parts and may hold them too high above the clamping surface. We chose a  120 grit sanding roll which proved to be just about perfect for this application.

template sled in use


We have used this trick extensively in our shop over the years. It works well for jigs that guide hand-held parts like miter gauges and sleds.

Cross-cut sled with sandpaper in use


Because there is such a  wide variety of sanding supplies and bonding agents at a crafts person’s disposal, the only real limit to using this technique is your own imagination.


Happy sanding!